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Excavating
Greece: Classicism between Empire and Nation in Nineteenth-Century
Europe
by
Nina Athanassoglou-Kallmyer
This essay considers the uses and transformation of the classical
aesthetic in the context of competing imperialist cultural
strategies in the Mediterranean deployed by Europe's most powerful
nations, France, Germany and England. Concentrating on the surge
of foreign archaeological activity in liberated Greece, it traces
the symbolic meaning of classicism and its opposite, ethnographic
naturalism, in the construction of diverse national identities. |
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The
Looting of Yuanming and the Translation of Chinese Art in Europe
by Greg M. Thomas
In 1860, French and British forces looted the enormous imperial palace
of Yuanming Yuan outside Beijing, a process that revealed a range of attitudes
and value systems among both the looters and the cultural agents receiving
the stolen art objects in Europe. The author explores Empress Eugénie’s
display of looted works at the palace of Fontainebleau, arguing that the
display nostalgically echoed eighteenth-century politics and taste. |
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Fleshing Out the Museum: Fernand
Cormon’s Painting Cycle
for the New Galleries of Comparative Anatomy, Paleontology, and
Anthropology
by Maria P. Gindhart
Between 1893 and 1898, Fernand Cormon created
a decorative program depicting prehistoric animals, the beginnings of
human industries, and the development of humanity from the Paleolithic
to the Iron Age for the National Museum of Natural History in Paris.
Directly influenced by the Museum’s collections and the comparative and
evolutive manner in which they were displayed, Cormon actively sought to offer
a didactic narrative about progress. |
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The
Baby-in-a-Half-Shell: A Case Study in Child Memorial Art of the
Late Nineteenth Century
by Annette Stott
Using a case study approach, this article
examines nineteenth-century baby-in-a-half-shell grave markers from
multiple points of view. The
author argues that the image appealed to a diverse audience by combining
popular culture from the Victorian American cult of the child with
an artistic pedigree tracing back to ancient Rome. |
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The
Invisible “Sculpteuse”: Sculptures by Women in the
Nineteenth-Century Urban Public Space—London, Paris, Brussels
by Marjan Sterckx
Though nineteenth-century public sculpture
is typically thought of as a male domain, women have made
sculptures for public urban spaces from the eighteenth century on.
The author explores the presence of public and semi-public sculpture
by women in Paris, London, and Brussels over the course of the long
nineteenth century. |
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Unpublished
Drawings by Thomas Hope and Henry Moses in the Gennadius Library,
Athens
by Frances Van Keuren |
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