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Ocular
Anxiety and the Pink Tea Cup: Edgar Degas's Woman with Bandage
by Marni Reva Kessler
This essay examines Degas's little-studied Woman with Bandage
as it manifests several critical issues: the artist's own failing
eyesight, his relationship with his beloved blind sister-in-law Estelle,
his mother's early death, and contemporary social constructions of
ophthalmologic disease. Through subject matter and experimentation
with the formal limits of pigment on canvas, Degas visualizes the
intersection between medical anxieties and painting practice. |
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A
Home is a Woman's Castle: Ladies' Journals and Do-It-Yourself Medievalism
in Fin-de-Siècle France by Laura Morowitz
In late nineteenth-century France, the interest
in medieval manuscripts had filtered down into the bourgeois home. Journals
such as L'Enlumineur (1889-1900) and Le Coloriste Enlumineur (1893-1898)
encouraged young women to decorate their homes with reproductions of medieval
manuscripts, and to create their own "aristocratic" heirlooms
for family consumption. |
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Fumeuse
de Haschisch: Emile Bernard in Egypt
by Paige A. Conley
Art historians have largely overlooked Emile
Bernard’s output during his decade-long stay in Egypt between
1893 and 1904. This essay explores how Bernard came to employ a manner
of realism influenced by photography to produce Fumeuse de Haschisch,
one of the most compelling projects to emerge from the artist’s
"Oriental" period. |
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Louis
Eilshemius's "Svengali-Like Stare": Mesmerism and the Artist's Figurative
Paintings
by Catherine McNickle Chastain
Louis Eilshemius often bragged that he had
perfected a "method of attracting women involving a pendulum-like
motion of the head and a fixed-stare," wrote the artist's obituarist
in 1941. This essay explores Eilshemius's interest in mesmerism, or
hypnotism, as the method behind the enigmatic paintings for which
he had become famous: images of zombie-like, female nudes. |
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The
Image on the Wall: Prints as Decoration in Nineteenth-Century Interiors
by Pierre-Lin Renié
As art publishers such as Goupil became a
powerful force in the nineteenth-century art market, reproductive
prints and photographs began to adorn ordinary middle-class homes
in Europe and North America. The author explores this phenomenon,
using contemporary literature and paintings depicting domestic interiors
as key sources. |
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Léon
Fréderic’s Le Grand-Père (The Grandfather),
1883
by Petra ten-Doesschate Chu
The purpose of "New Discoveries" is to bring to light
unknown works of nineteenth-century artrecent acquisitions
by museums, works in private collections, and paintings, sculptures
or important pieces of decorative arts that have surfaced on the
art market.
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